See wudu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "forester",
"word": "wuduweard"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wude",
"3": "wode"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wude, wode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wude, wode"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wood"
},
"expansion": "English: wood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wood"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wude",
"3": "wuid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wude, wuid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wude, wuid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*widuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *widuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-",
"4": "*widʰu-",
"t": "tree, beam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *widʰu- (“tree, beam”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "widu"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon widu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "witu"
},
"expansion": "Old High German witu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "viðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse viðr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwŷdd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwŷdd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dissimilated from earlier widu, from Proto-Germanic *widuz, from Proto-Indo-European *widʰu- (“tree, beam”).\nCognate with Old Saxon widu, Old High German witu, Old Norse viðr. The Indo-European root is also the source of Old Irish fid, Welsh gwŷdd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-u-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wuda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wuda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wuda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wuda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wuda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wudum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wudu m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "wudu m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wud",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-u-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wudu",
"2": "wuda",
"3": "wudu",
"4": "wuda",
"5": "wuda",
"6": "wuda",
"7": "wuda",
"8": "wudum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong u-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "wooden",
"word": "triewen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "ang:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"id": "en-wudu-ang-noun-mfeFXreJ",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"sense": "wood",
"word": "holt"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "ang:Forests",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 53 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 62 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If a man burns up a tree in a forest, and it becomes known who did it, he shall pay a full fine: he shall pay sixty shillings, for fire is a thief.",
"text": "Laws of King Ine\nÐonne mon bēam on wuda forbǣrne, ⁊ weorðe yppe on þone ðe hit dȳde, ġielde hē fulwīte: ġeselle LX sċill., forþamþe fȳr bið þēof.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest, woods"
],
"id": "en-wudu-ang-noun-v7iamZfT",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"woods",
"woods"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"sense": "forest",
"word": "holt"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0",
"sense": "forest",
"word": "weald"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ang:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-wudu-ang-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 7 84",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "trēow"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 84",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "bēam"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwu.du/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "widu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wiodu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Franks Casket",
"roman": "wudu",
"word": "ᚹᚢᛞᚢ"
}
],
"word": "wudu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple declensions",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English u-stem nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian nouns",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "forester",
"word": "wuduweard"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wude",
"3": "wode"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wude, wode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wude, wode"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wood"
},
"expansion": "English: wood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wood"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wude",
"3": "wuid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wude, wuid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wude, wuid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*widuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *widuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-",
"4": "*widʰu-",
"t": "tree, beam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *widʰu- (“tree, beam”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "widu"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon widu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "witu"
},
"expansion": "Old High German witu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "viðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse viðr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwŷdd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwŷdd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dissimilated from earlier widu, from Proto-Germanic *widuz, from Proto-Indo-European *widʰu- (“tree, beam”).\nCognate with Old Saxon widu, Old High German witu, Old Norse viðr. The Indo-European root is also the source of Old Irish fid, Welsh gwŷdd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-u-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wuda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wuda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wuda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wuda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wuda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wudum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wudu m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "wudu m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wud",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-u-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wudu",
"2": "wuda",
"3": "wudu",
"4": "wuda",
"5": "wuda",
"6": "wuda",
"7": "wuda",
"8": "wudum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong u-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "wooden",
"word": "triewen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ang:Woods"
],
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"ang:Forests"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If a man burns up a tree in a forest, and it becomes known who did it, he shall pay a full fine: he shall pay sixty shillings, for fire is a thief.",
"text": "Laws of King Ine\nÐonne mon bēam on wuda forbǣrne, ⁊ weorðe yppe on þone ðe hit dȳde, ġielde hē fulwīte: ġeselle LX sċill., forþamþe fȳr bið þēof.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest, woods"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"woods",
"woods"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ang:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwu.du/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "wood",
"word": "holt"
},
{
"sense": "forest",
"word": "holt"
},
{
"sense": "forest",
"word": "weald"
},
{
"sense": "tree",
"word": "trēow"
},
{
"sense": "tree",
"word": "bēam"
},
{
"word": "widu"
},
{
"word": "wiodu"
},
{
"word": "wudo"
},
{
"english": "Franks Casket",
"roman": "wudu",
"word": "ᚹᚢᛞᚢ"
}
],
"word": "wudu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wudu meaning in Old English (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.